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vim-cmdの使い方

vim-cmdの使い方
vim-cmdは、ESXiにSSH接続の実施、もしくはDCUIから実行が可能です。

vSphere環境の基本的な操作は、vSphere Clientを使うことが多いかと思います。

vSphere Clientに接続できず、かつHost Clientにも接続できないような場合に有用な、vim-cmdでの仮想マシン操作を検証し、まとめました。

ちなみに、上記のようなケースで仮想マシンをパワーオンしたい場合、下記のKBがありますのでご参考まで。

https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1038043?lang=ja

上記KBの、「Related Versions:」にVMware vSphere ESXi 7.0の記載がありませんが、実際にはESXi 7.0でも使用可能です。

Contents

仮想マシンの一覧確認

vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms
ホスト上の仮想マシン一覧が確認できます。

後述のvim-cmdコマンドによる各仮想マシン操作では、vmidをオプションとして指定します。

  検証環境での実行結果 
[root@localhost:~] vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms
Vmid     Name                 File                         Guest OS              Version      Annotation
2      AD          [SSD] win2016/win2016.vmx  　     windows9Server64Guest        vmx-18
34     test-02     [SSD] test-02/test-02.vmx         windows9_64Guest             vmx-18
37     test-04     [SSD] test-04/test-04.vmx         windows9_64Guest             vmx-18
38     test-03     [SSD] test-03/test-03.vmx         windows9_64Guest             vmx-18
41     test-01     [SSD] test-01/test-01.vmx         windows9_64Guest             vmx-18
 

仮想マシンの電源操作

電源状態の確認

vim-cmd vmsvc/power.getstate <vmid>
  検証環境での実行結果 
[root@localhost:~] vim-cmd vmsvc/power.getstate 41
Retrieved runtime info
Powered off
仮想マシンが起動していれば「Powered on」、仮想マシンが停止していれば「Powered off」のメッセージが返ってきます。

起動

vim-cmd vmsvc/power.on <vmid>
検証環境での実行結果 
[root@localhost:~] vim-cmd vmsvc/power.on 41
 Powering on VM:

停止

vim-cmd vmsvc/power.off <vmid>
検証環境での実行結果 
[root@localhost:~] vim-cmd vmsvc/power.off 41
Powering off VM:
 

再起動

vim-cmd vmsvc/power.reboot <vmid>
検証環境での実行結果 
[root@localhost:~] vim-cmd vmsvc/power.reboot 41 
[root@localhost:~]
このコマンドの実行結果のメッセージは出力されません。

リセット

vim-cmd vmsvc/power.reset vmid
検証環境での実行結果 
[root@localhost:~] vim-cmd vmsvc/power.reboot 41 
[root@localhost:~]
このコマンドの実行結果のメッセージは出力されません。  

インベントリ操作

インベントリ登録

vim-cmd solo/registervm <vmx_file>

インベントリ登録解除

vim-cmd vmsvc/unregister <vmid>
※事前に仮想マシンの停止が必要です

スナップショット操作

スナップショット確認

vim-cmd vmsvc/snapshot.get <vmid>

スナップショット作成

vim-cmd vmsvc/snapshot.create <vmid> <snapshot_name>

スナップショット削除

vim-cmd vmsvc/snapshot.removeall <vmid>

VM情報確認

vim-cmd vmsvc/get.guest <vmid>
検証環境での実行結果 
[root@localhost:~] vim-cmd vmsvc/get.guest 41
Guest information:

(vim.vm.GuestInfo) {
   toolsStatus = "toolsOld",
   toolsVersionStatus = "guestToolsNeedUpgrade",
   toolsVersionStatus2 = "guestToolsSupportedOld",
   toolsRunningStatus = "guestToolsRunning",
   toolsVersion = "11297",
   toolsInstallType = "guestToolsTypeMSI",
   toolsUpdateStatus = (vim.vm.GuestInfo.ToolsUpdateStatus) null,
   guestId = "windows9_64Guest",
   guestFamily = "windowsGuest",
   guestFullName = "Microsoft Windows 10 (64-bit)",
   guestDetailedData = <unset>,
   hostName = "test-01.test.local",
   ipAddress = "192.168.1.31",
   net = (vim.vm.GuestInfo.NicInfo) [
      (vim.vm.GuestInfo.NicInfo) {
         network = "���z�}�V�� �l�b�g���[�N",
         ipAddress = (string) [
            "192.168.1.31"
         ],
         macAddress = "00:50:56:86:69:fb",
         connected = true,
         deviceConfigId = 4000,
         dnsConfig = (vim.net.DnsConfigInfo) {
            dhcp = false,
            hostName = "",
            domainName = "test.local",
            ipAddress = (string) [
               "192.168.1.1"
            ],
            searchDomain = <unset>
         },
         ipConfig = (vim.net.IpConfigInfo) {
            ipAddress = (vim.net.IpConfigInfo.IpAddress) [
               (vim.net.IpConfigInfo.IpAddress) {
                  ipAddress = "192.168.1.31",
                  prefixLength = 24,
                  origin = "dhcp",
                  state = "preferred",
                  lifetime = <unset>
               }
            ],
            dhcp = (vim.net.DhcpConfigInfo) {
               ipv6 = (vim.net.DhcpConfigInfo.DhcpOptions) {
                  enable = false,
                  config = <unset>
               },
               ipv4 = (vim.net.DhcpConfigInfo.DhcpOptions) {
                  enable = true,
                  config = <unset>
               }
            },
            autoConfigurationEnabled = <unset>
         },
         netBIOSConfig = (vim.net.WinNetBIOSConfigInfo) {
            mode = "unknown",
            primaryWINS = "192.168.1.120",
            secondaryWINS = ""
         }
      }
   ],
   ipStack = (vim.vm.GuestInfo.StackInfo) [
      (vim.vm.GuestInfo.StackInfo) {
         dnsConfig = (vim.net.DnsConfigInfo) {
            dhcp = false,
            hostName = "test-01",
            domainName = "test.local",
            ipAddress = (string) [
               "192.168.1.1"
            ],
            searchDomain = <unset>
         },
         ipRouteConfig = (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo) {
            ipRoute = (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.IpRoute) [
               (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.IpRoute) {
                  network = "0.0.0.0",
                  prefixLength = 0,
                  gateway = (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.Gateway) {
                     ipAddress = "192.168.1.1",
                     device = "0"
                  }
               },
               (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.IpRoute) {
                  network = "192.168.1.0",
                  prefixLength = 24,
                  gateway = (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.Gateway) {
                     ipAddress = <unset>,
                     device = "0"
                  }
               },
               (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.IpRoute) {
                  network = "192.168.1.31",
                  prefixLength = 32,
                  gateway = (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.Gateway) {
                     ipAddress = <unset>,
                     device = "0"
                  }
               },
               (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.IpRoute) {
                  network = "192.168.1.255",
                  prefixLength = 32,
                  gateway = (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.Gateway) {
                     ipAddress = <unset>,
                     device = "0"
                  }
               },
               (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.IpRoute) {
                  network = "224.0.0.0",
                  prefixLength = 4,
                  gateway = (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.Gateway) {
                     ipAddress = <unset>,
                     device = "0"
                  }
               },
               (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.IpRoute) {
                  network = "255.255.255.255",
                  prefixLength = 32,
                  gateway = (vim.net.IpRouteConfigInfo.Gateway) {
                     ipAddress = <unset>,
                     device = "0"
                  }
               }
            ]
         },
         ipStackConfig = <unset>,
         dhcpConfig = (vim.net.DhcpConfigInfo) null
      }
   ],
   disk = (vim.vm.GuestInfo.DiskInfo) [
      (vim.vm.GuestInfo.DiskInfo) {
         diskPath = "C:\",
         capacity = 50836717568,
         freeSpace = 30401667072,
         filesystemType = "NTFS",
         mappings = <unset>
      },
      (vim.vm.GuestInfo.DiskInfo) {
         diskPath = "E:\",
         capacity = 19918848,
         freeSpace = 9576448,
         filesystemType = "NTFS",
         mappings = <unset>
      }
   ],
   screen = (vim.vm.GuestInfo.ScreenInfo) {
      width = 1422,
      height = 867
   },
   guestState = "running",
   powerPolicy = (vim.vm.PowerPolicy) null,
   appHeartbeatStatus = "appStatusGray",
   guestKernelCrashed = false,
   appState = "none",
   guestOperationsReady = true,
   interactiveGuestOperationsReady = false,
   guestStateChangeSupported = true,
   generationInfo = <unset>,
   hwVersion = "vmx-18",
   toolsHealthEvents = <unset>,
   customizationInfo = (vim.vm.GuestInfo.CustomizationInfo) {
      customizationStatus = "TOOLSDEPLOYPKG_IDLE",
      startTime = <unset>,
      endTime = <unset>,
      errorMsg = <unset>
   }
}
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